Movement Disorders (revue)

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Hyposmia in Progressive Supranuclear Palsy

Identifieur interne : 001F42 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001F41; suivant : 001F43

Hyposmia in Progressive Supranuclear Palsy

Auteurs : Laura Silveira-Moriyama [Royaume-Uni] ; Graham Hughes [Royaume-Uni] ; Alistair Church [Royaume-Uni] ; Hilary Ayling [Royaume-Uni] ; David R. Williams [Royaume-Uni, Australie] ; Aviva Petrie [Royaume-Uni] ; Janice Holton [Royaume-Uni] ; Tamas Revesz [Royaume-Uni] ; Ann Kingsbury [Royaume-Uni] ; Huw R. Morris [Royaume-Uni] ; David J. Burn [Royaume-Uni] ; Andrew Lees (neurologue) [Royaume-Uni]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:10-0233212

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Previous studies suggested that olfaction is normal in progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP). We applied the University of Pennsylvania Smell Identification Test (UPSIT) to 36 patients with PSP who scored more than 18 on the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE), 140 patients with nondemented Parkinson's disease (PD) and 126 controls. Mean UPSIT scores in PSP were lower than in controls (P < 0.001) but higher than in PD (P < 0.001) after adjusting for age, gender, and smoking history. For patients with PSP, UPSIT scores correlated with MMSE (r = 0.44, P = 0.006) but not disease duration (P = 0.6), motor subscale of the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (P = 0.2), or Frontal Assessment Battery (P = 0.5). The brains of six of the patients with PSP were examined postmortem and all revealed neurofibrillary tangles and tau accumulation in the rhinencephalon, although only three had hyposmia. Further prospective studies including patients with early PSP and PSP-P with postmortem confirmation might help clarify if smell tests could be useful when the differential diagnosis lies between PD and PSP.


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

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<settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
<orgName>National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery</orgName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<inist:fA14 i1="04">
<s1>Queen Square Brain Bank, UCL Institute of Neurology</s1>
<s2>London</s2>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>12 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
<orgName>National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j" type="main">Movement disorders</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Mov. disord.</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0885-3185</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2010">2010</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
<seriesStmt>
<title level="j" type="main">Movement disorders</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Mov. disord.</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0885-3185</idno>
</seriesStmt>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass>
<keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en">
<term>Nervous system diseases</term>
<term>Olfaction</term>
<term>Olfactory disorder</term>
<term>Parkinson disease</term>
<term>Postmortem</term>
<term>Supranuclear ophthalmoplegia</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Trouble de l'odorat</term>
<term>Maladie de Parkinson</term>
<term>Pathologie du système nerveux</term>
<term>Ophtalmoplégie supranucléaire</term>
<term>Postmortem</term>
<term>Olfaction</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Previous studies suggested that olfaction is normal in progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP). We applied the University of Pennsylvania Smell Identification Test (UPSIT) to 36 patients with PSP who scored more than 18 on the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE), 140 patients with nondemented Parkinson's disease (PD) and 126 controls. Mean UPSIT scores in PSP were lower than in controls (P < 0.001) but higher than in PD (P < 0.001) after adjusting for age, gender, and smoking history. For patients with PSP, UPSIT scores correlated with MMSE (r = 0.44, P = 0.006) but not disease duration (P = 0.6), motor subscale of the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (P = 0.2), or Frontal Assessment Battery (P = 0.5). The brains of six of the patients with PSP were examined postmortem and all revealed neurofibrillary tangles and tau accumulation in the rhinencephalon, although only three had hyposmia. Further prospective studies including patients with early PSP and PSP-P with postmortem confirmation might help clarify if smell tests could be useful when the differential diagnosis lies between PD and PSP.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Australie</li>
<li>Royaume-Uni</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Angleterre</li>
<li>Grand Londres</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Londres</li>
</settlement>
<orgName>
<li>National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery</li>
</orgName>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="Royaume-Uni">
<region name="Angleterre">
<name sortKey="Silveira Moriyama, Laura" sort="Silveira Moriyama, Laura" uniqKey="Silveira Moriyama L" first="Laura" last="Silveira-Moriyama">Laura Silveira-Moriyama</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Ayling, Hilary" sort="Ayling, Hilary" uniqKey="Ayling H" first="Hilary" last="Ayling">Hilary Ayling</name>
<name sortKey="Burn, David J" sort="Burn, David J" uniqKey="Burn D" first="David J." last="Burn">David J. Burn</name>
<name sortKey="Church, Alistair" sort="Church, Alistair" uniqKey="Church A" first="Alistair" last="Church">Alistair Church</name>
<name sortKey="Holton, Janice" sort="Holton, Janice" uniqKey="Holton J" first="Janice" last="Holton">Janice Holton</name>
<name sortKey="Holton, Janice" sort="Holton, Janice" uniqKey="Holton J" first="Janice" last="Holton">Janice Holton</name>
<name sortKey="Hughes, Graham" sort="Hughes, Graham" uniqKey="Hughes G" first="Graham" last="Hughes">Graham Hughes</name>
<name sortKey="Kingsbury, Ann" sort="Kingsbury, Ann" uniqKey="Kingsbury A" first="Ann" last="Kingsbury">Ann Kingsbury</name>
<name sortKey="Lees, Andrew J" sort="Lees, Andrew J" uniqKey="Lees A" first="Andrew J." last="Lees">Andrew Lees (neurologue)</name>
<name sortKey="Lees, Andrew J" sort="Lees, Andrew J" uniqKey="Lees A" first="Andrew J." last="Lees">Andrew Lees (neurologue)</name>
<name sortKey="Morris, Huw R" sort="Morris, Huw R" uniqKey="Morris H" first="Huw R." last="Morris">Huw R. Morris</name>
<name sortKey="Petrie, Aviva" sort="Petrie, Aviva" uniqKey="Petrie A" first="Aviva" last="Petrie">Aviva Petrie</name>
<name sortKey="Revesz, Tamas" sort="Revesz, Tamas" uniqKey="Revesz T" first="Tamas" last="Revesz">Tamas Revesz</name>
<name sortKey="Williams, David R" sort="Williams, David R" uniqKey="Williams D" first="David R." last="Williams">David R. Williams</name>
</country>
<country name="Australie">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Williams, David R" sort="Williams, David R" uniqKey="Williams D" first="David R." last="Williams">David R. Williams</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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